moroccan zellij

We select tiles according to their colors and then draw the shapes of the patterns we want to use in our design directly onto the tiles with a pencil. The person responsible for this operation is called the “rasham”. The patterns on each tile are tessellated precisely in order to use the surface efficiently. Then we add a fiberglass panel to the back to ship them as sheets for easy installation. Simply send us the CAD drawings of the walls you want to Moroccanize.

In the vibrant tapestry of Moroccan artistry, few elements capture the essence of the country’s cultural richness quite like zellij. Intricate, colorful, and steeped in centuries of tradition, Moroccan zellij, or mosaic tilework, adorns the walls, floors, and ceilings of mosques, palaces, and homes across the North African nation. More than mere decoration, zellij is a testament to the craftsmanship, heritage, and creativity of the Moroccan people.

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Originating in the 10th century during the rule of the Almoravid dynasty, zellij is a fusion of Islamic geometric design and Andalusian artistry. The word “zellij” itself derives from the Arabic word “zellige,” meaning “tile.” These tiles, typically small and square, are carefully hand-cut from clay and then glazed with vibrant hues of blue, green, yellow, and white. The glaze is fired onto the tiles, creating a glossy surface that reflects light and enhances the overall brilliance of the mosaic.

One of the most striking features of Moroccan zellij is its intricate geometric patterns. These patterns, known as girih, are based on mathematical principles and exhibit a remarkable symmetry and complexity. Hexagons, stars, and interlocking shapes are meticulously arranged to create mesmerizing designs that seem to expand infinitely. The precision and skill required to execute these patterns are a testament to the mastery of Moroccan artisans.

Beyond its aesthetic appeal, zellij also carries deep symbolic significance. In Islamic art, geometric patterns are believed to reflect the underlying order and harmony of the universe, serving as a reminder of the divine presence. Moreover, the repetitive nature of the patterns symbolizes the concept of infinity and the eternal nature of God. Thus, zellij serves not only as a form of decoration but also as a spiritual expression.

Moroccan zellij can be found in various architectural settings, from the grandeur of royal palaces to the intimacy of private courtyards. In mosques, zellij adorns the mihrab, or prayer niche, as well as the minbar, or pulpit, serving as a focal point for worshipers. In palaces and riads, zellij embellishes fountains, walls, and floors, creating an atmosphere of opulence and refinement. Even in humble homes, zellij adds a touch of elegance and sophistication to interior spaces.